抛异常和处理异常

###系统抛

package main

import "fmt"

// 系统抛
func test01() {
   a := [5]int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
   a[1] = 123
   fmt.Println(a)
   //a[10] = 11
   index := 10
   a[index] = 10
   fmt.Println(a)
}

func getCircleArea(radius float32) (area float32) {
   if radius < 0 {
      // 自己抛
      panic("半径不能为负")
   }
   return 3.14 * radius * radius
}

func test02() {
   getCircleArea(-5)
}

//
func test03() {
   // 延时执行匿名函数
   // 延时到何时?(1)程序正常结束   (2)发生异常时
   defer func() {
      // recover() 复活 恢复
      // 会返回程序为什么挂了
      if err := recover(); err != nil {
         fmt.Println(err)
      }
   }()
   getCircleArea(-5)
   fmt.Println("这里有没有执行")
}

func test04()  {
   test03()
   fmt.Println("test04")
}

func main() {
   test04()
}

返回异常

package main

import (
   "errors"
   "fmt"
)

func getCircleArea(radius float32) (area float32, err error) {
   if radius < 0 {
      // 构建个异常对象
      err = errors.New("半径不能为负")
      return
   }
   area = 3.14 * radius * radius
   return
}

func main() {
   area, err := getCircleArea(-5)
   if err != nil {
      fmt.Println(err)
   } else {
      fmt.Println(area)
   }
}

自定义error:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "time"
)

type PathError struct {
    path       string
    op         string
    createTime string
    message    string
}

func (p *PathError) Error() string {
    return fmt.Sprintf("path=%s \nop=%s \ncreateTime=%s \nmessage=%s", p.path,
        p.op, p.createTime, p.message)
}

func Open(filename string) error {

    file, err := os.Open(filename)
    if err != nil {
        return &PathError{
            path:       filename,
            op:         "read",
            message:    err.Error(),
            createTime: fmt.Sprintf("%v", time.Now()),
        }
    }

    defer file.Close()
    return nil
}

func main() {
    err := Open("/Users/5lmh/Desktop/go/src/test.txt")
    switch v := err.(type) {
    case *PathError:
        fmt.Println("get path error,", v)
    default:

    }

}

输出结果:

    get path error, path=/Users/pprof/Desktop/go/src/test.txt 
    op=read 
    createTime=2018-04-05 11:25:17.331915 +0800 CST m=+0.000441790 
    message=open /Users/pprof/Desktop/go/src/test.txt: no such file or directory
文档更新时间: 2021-10-29 09:41   作者:kuteng